Publication List - International Harm Reduction Association

	by category Alcohol Harm Reduction HIV Prevention and Care for IDUs Overdose Policing Harm Reduction (Illicit Drugs) Tobacco Harm Reduction
	by sub-category 01. Meaning of harm reduction in the context of HIV prevention for IDU 01. Overviews 01. Overviews 01. Overviews of Alcohol Harm Reduction 01. Overviews of harm reduction 02. Alcohol Consumption - Recorded and Unrecorded 02. Epidemiology of IDU and related HIV infection 02. Nicotine policy 02. Strategies and Policies 02: Guides and Policies 03. HIV/AIDS prevention policy and programming 03. National and International Policies 03. Needle Exchanges 03. Regulation of nicotine replacement therapies 03: Epidemiological Research 04. Assessing local and national need for interventions 04. Crackdowns and Enforcement 04. Local Policies and Strategies 04. The health risks of smokeless tobacco and its role in a harm reduction strategy 04: Risk Factors and Risk Environments 05. Managing Public Space 05. Police Conduct & Human Rights 05. Regulation of cigarettes 05. Resource allocation/requirements 05: Naloxone Research 06. Advocacy 06. IDU risk behaviour 06. Interventions for High-Risk Groups 06. The failure of light cigarettes 06: Naloxone Programmes 07. Cigarette reduction 07. Drinking and Driving 07. Sexual risk behaviour 07: Other Prevention Research and Interventions 08. Changing Drinking Environments 08. Needle and Syringe Programs 08. PREPS and other tobacco use 09. Glassware in Bars 09. Substitution treatments 09. The role of the tobacco industry and funding 10. Antiretroviral (ARV) treatment 10. Communication and perceptions of relative risk 10. Server Training 11. Harm Reduction Treatments 11. Health promotion and drug education 12. Alcohol and HIV 12. Outreach and peer education 13. Marginalised groups 13. The Alcohol Industry: Partnership, Codes and Conduct 14. Non-IDU drug use risk 15. Drug user organisations 16. Advocacy 17. Human Rights 18. UN position statements and papers on HIV and IDU Additional Papers

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Tobacco Harm Reduction 06. The failure of light cigarettes
	Frost C, Fullerton FM, Stephen AM, Stone R, Nicolaides-Bouman A, Densem J, Wald NJ & Semmence A (1995) The tar reduction study: Randomised trial of the effect of cigarette tar yield reduction on compensatory smoking. Thorax, 50, 1038-1043. This well designed randomized trial demonstrates that smokers will compensate and regulate nicotine levels when smoking lower tar cigarettes. Unfortunately, we are unavailable to provide free access to this paper at this time. If multiple copies of this paper are required, please contact bmjpermissions1@bmj.com. An electronic abstract is available for this paper at http://thorax.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/50/10/1038
	Hecht SS, Murphy SE, Carmella SG, Li S, Jensen J, Le C, Joseph AM & Hatsukami DK (2005) Similar uptake of lung carcinogens by smokers of regular, light, and ultralight cigarettes. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention, 14, 693-698. This research indicates that there is no significant difference in lung carcinogens from cigarettes with different tar yields – even those that claim to be “light” and “mild”. Click to view publication
	Jarvis MJ, Boreham R, Primatesta P, Feyerabend C & Bryant A (2001) Nicotine yield from machine-smoked cigarettes and nicotine intakes in smokers: Evidence from a representative population survey. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 93, 134-138. This paper presents data from a representative population sample in the UK. It demonstrates that smokers have a tendency to regulate nicotine levels when using lower tar cigarettes by inhaling more smoke – cancelling out any potential health gains from the lower tar cigarettes themselves. Unfortunately, we are unable to provide free access to this article.
	King W, Carter SM, Borland R, Chapman S & Gray N (2003) The Australian tar Derby: The origins and fate of a low tar harm reduction programme. Tobacco Control, 12 (Supplement 3), iii61-iii70. This paper documents the development of the low tar harm reduction programme in Australia and recommends that the programme is replaced with new harm reduction strategies. Click to view publication
	WHO Scientific Advisory Committee on Tobacco Policy Regulation (2003) Conclusions and recommendations on health claims derived from ISO/FTC method to measuring cigarette yield. Geneva: World Health Organization. This report calls for the banning of misleading information displayed on cigarette packs such as the terms “light” and “mild”. It is available in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese and Russian. Click to view publication

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